EXPLORING THE IMPACTS OF BARRIERS IN EXISTING PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN THE MAJOR CITIES OF SINDH

Abstract

This paper examines the accessibility challenges present in public buildings located in major cities of Sindh, Pakistan, with a specific focus on Civic Centre Karachi, Civic Centre Hyderabad, and Shahbaz Building Hyderabad. Despite the presence of building bylaws and international accessibility standards, a large proportion of public buildings remain difficult to access for individuals with disabilities, elderly users, and people with temporary mobility limitations. This research identifies major architectural barriers, assesses user experiences, and evaluates the current state of accessibility to propose evidence-based solutions for creating inclusive public environments.

Keywords:

Accessibility, Barriers, Ramps