POLITICAL AWARENESS AMONG PASHTOON WOMEN IN LORALAI, BALOCHISTAN

Abstract

This study explores political awareness and participation among Pashtoon women in District Loralai, Balochistan. Using semi-structured interviews with 20 women from diverse backgrounds, the research investigates the factors that limit women’s engagement in politics and identifies potential strategies to improve their involvement. The findings reveal that women’s political awareness is severely restricted due to cultural and tribal norms, family restrictions, low literacy and education, limited access to political information, and misinterpretation of religious teachings. Even educated and politically aware women face significant barriers that prevent them from actively participating and spreading awareness. Based on participants’ suggestions, key measures to enhance political engagement include improving female education, organizing political awareness seminars, encouraging family support, providing space within political parties, strengthening government quota initiatives, and promoting mentorship programs. The study concludes that addressing social, cultural, educational, and institutional barriers is essential for empowering women in Loralai to participate meaningfully in political life, contributing to more inclusive and representative governance.

Keywords: Political participation, political motivation, political awareness, personal interest, religious alignment, political culture, civic education.