Political Culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Case Study of District Battagram (2013-2018)

Abstract

The political culture, traditional governance, tribal structure and socio-economic system of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and particularly that of Disrict Battagram has a great significance in the political culture of Pakistan. The politics of District Battagram bears a great imprint on the political dynamics of Khyber pkhtunkhwa. The present study aims at identifying the historical, social and economic determinants of political culture in District Battagram with an attempt to suggest measures for cultivating a more vibrant and participatory political environment. The research design uses a mixed method, an integration of qualitative and quantitative approaches for conducting the research area. The study applies collection of data from primary sources comprising surveys, interviews of experts, and focus group discussions while secondary sources comprise data collection from historical records, academic literature and government reports. Major findings of the study yield recommendations to foster greater political literacy through educational programming and media campaigns with an emphasis on targeted interventions. Empowering marginalized groups including women and the poor strata of the society that has to be considered through policies. Platforms need to be established for people participation in governance to the extent that women need to be inculded into decision making. Reforms need to be introduced to enhance the efficiency and credibility of formal legal and governance institutions to reduce reliance on traditional systems and to garner trust in the formal structure.

Key words: Political, Culture, Elections, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Battagram